Speech disorder in an adult is marked by
his inability to produce speech sounds and words correctly and fluently. There
is also a noticeable but perhaps an inexplicable problem in his/her voice as
well. He finds it hard to pronounce certain or most sounds and also has
difficulty in articulating.
When an adult is suffering from speech
disorder you will find him having issues with receptive language that is,
he is not really able to understand what others are saying. As a result their
expressive language also suffers. They are unable to express and share their
feelings, thoughts and ideas.
Eventually you notice a language
disorder which is a natural follow through. Although there are explained
reasons behind speech disorder in adults, the problem can be unexplained in
some cases too.
It is important to note that speech disorder can
be overcome with intensive speech therapy and a fluent communication is always
possible. Most disorders can be diagnosed through some physical tests and
perhaps a hearing test can be required. Consulting with a doctor is very
important to alleviate this problem as retreating into a shell is no viable
solution when the fact is the problem can be easily rectified. So arrange for a
date with a speech language pathologist to sort it out.
Visit a Speech
Language Pathologist
A speech language pathologist is perfectly
equipped to identify the speech disorder through intense observation. It is the
type of the problem that needs to be first identified. There can be several
like:
Once the problem is identified, it needs to be
seen when the problem surfaces that is, under what conditions or environment,
whether anything triggers it off or it is has a certain pattern.
While dealing with adult speech disorder, the
speech language pathologist records the patient’s speech in a video-tape or an
audio-recorder. They study the recording in detail and can even resort to some
computerized analysis program if the need arises. After the results are
gathered and the observations, the therapist charts out a definite treatment
plan according to the respective adult’s problems and needs. The age of the person
and the type of disorder are major determining factors here.
What are
the Possible Reasons for Speech Disorder in Adults?
- Cerebral
palsy
- Cleft
palate
- Ankyloglossia
or feeling tongue-tied
- Any
type of cranio-facial abnormality
- Down
syndrome
- Paediatric
stroke
- Any
variant of traumatic brain injury
There can be other unexplained reasons as well.
It is a very sensitive condition for an
adult suffering from speech disorder. It is extremely frustrating for them
because when they are speaking they often find that people around them come up
to finish their sentences or fill in words in their speeches. This negatively
affects their confidence that they utterly dislike it. They also feel that
people are treating them like stupid or the listener ends up advising him to
‘take it easy’ or ‘slow down dear’. An adult will never like being
underestimated. This is why it is often observed that adults with speech
disorders retreat into a shell and become an acute introvert and eventually the
situation affects the psychological equilibrium. Therefore it is always
advisable to seek expert help the moment you notice that you are not able to
maintain o control your speech. After all you have every right to be heard.