 |
The Departure
When Rama set out for the forest, the citizens of Ayodhya insisted on accompanying him.
When Rama, Lakshman and Sita were leaving for the
forest, a broken-hearted Dashrath pleaded with Rama
not to honour the promise he had made to Kaikayee and
to refuse to go into exile. Rama said that it was his
duty as a son to honour a promise made by his father,
and that he would never let his father break his word.
This shows the importance a promise carried, and how a
person with a high moral character would suffer
anything, but would not break it. Kaushalya then
pleaded with Rama to let her join him, but Rama
refused, and said that a wife should stay with her
husband. He asked his mother to look after his father
who was broken-hearted and would need her by his side
at this time.
Along with Dashrath, the citizens of Ayodhya too
pleaded with Rama not to leave, and when Rama did not
relent, they stated that they too would accompany Rama
into exile for fourteen years, and would live with him
in the forest. Rama tried to talk them out of it, but
they refused to listen and followed him along with
cries of "Dhik twam Dashratham", or "Shame on you,
Dashrath!"
This shows the freedom and the power of the public in
that era, and shows that democracy existed in its own
form centuries ago in India. No major decision was
ever taken without first consulting with the people
and courtiers. Even when Dashrath made the decision of
crowning Rama king, he made the decision in
consultation with his ministers and courtiers, and the
decision had the hearty approval of his subjects.
Thus shouting slogans against Dashrath and declaring
their love for Rama, the people of Ayodhya followed
Rama, Lakshman and Sita out of the boundaries of
Ayodhya. When night fell, the procession halted to
take a rest. Rama, Lakshman, Sita and Sumant, who was
escorting the three to the forest, pretended to be
asleep. Seeing them sleep, the people too decided to
call it a night and soon fell into deep slumber. Rama,
Lakshman, Sita and Sumant then quietly slipped out.
They kept on going until they reached the banks of a
river. They approached a boatman, who recognised them
immediately. He begged Rama to wash his feet before
stepping into the boat, saying, "When you touched a
stone with the dust of your feet, it turned into a
woman! (Ahilya).
My boat is simple, and made of wood. If it turns into
a woman, what will I do to earn a living?"
Rama willingly obliged, washed his feet and stepped
into the boat. Sumant took their leave at this stage,
and the three crossed the river. When they reached the
other side, Rama was distraught since he had no means
to repay the boatman. The boatman stated that simply
giving him the opportunity to serve Rama was payment
enough.
It needs to be remembered that the Ramayana was
written by various people, and the two most prominent
versions are by Valmiki and by Tulsidas. Valmiki wrote
of Rama as a human being and a ruler much loved by his
people, while Tulsidas wrote of him as a God, to be
worshiped.
To add your views on
this article or read others comments Click Here
Email this Article to a Friend
Back to Previous Page
|