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Eczema - by Editor
Eczema
Become aware about eczema. Know about the causes and symptoms of eczema. Learn about different types of eczema and how to avoid it.

Every one likes to have soft and shiny skin. But sometimes skin may develop problems. When your skin starts itching, thickening and getting red it may be a case of eczema. It is a kind of skin disorder. It can be very irritating to look at and have it on the skin but you can surely get rid of it and avoid it. It can be because of food allergies or substance allergies. It may keep coming and going. Read on to cope better with eczema.

Causes of eczema

Eczema can affect individuals of any age group. One of the many reasons can be improper functioning of immune system. Exposure of skin to a particular type of cream, cosmetic, soap, detergent, cloth or even because of changes in the temperature can also cause eczema. Sometimes it may even occur because of extreme stress. It can occur on any part of body but it mostly occurs on hands, neck and face. A few causes of eczema are known, the main cause that triggers eczema is still under study.

Symptoms of eczema

Each individual facing eczema may observe different symptoms. However here are some commonly noticed symptoms.

Types of eczema

Eczema may show different symptoms in different individuals and it may also be of a different type. Understanding different types of eczema may help identify the problem. Here are some commonly observed types of eczema.

Atopic eczema

It is also known as atopic dermatitis. It is recurring in nature. It is mostly found in people who are prone to allergies because of genetic problems. It occurs mostly on the areas of face, ears, neck and on the surface of feet and elbow. It mostly affects babies but it can be found in adults and teenagers also.

Contact dermatitis

It occurs when skin comes in contact with the substance any substance an individual may be allergic to. It is known as allergic contact dermatitis. It is caused when skin is in constant touch with soap, sweat, urine, saliva and even water.

The other contact dermatitis is known as irritant contact dermatitis. It is caused due to the direct contact of the skin irritant. It can be because of the use of body sprays, cosmetics, perfumes, creams etc.

Varicose eczema

It generally occurs on lower legs. It should be treated at an earliest. If not treated it may turn in to ulcers. Symptoms like mild irritation of skin near ankle can be observed in the beginning. It is caused as a result of improper blood circulation.

Hand eczema

It is some what similar to atopic eczema. It occurs only on the hands. It is as a result of allergies. It may be caused due to the use of strong detergents and soaps on hands.

Seborrhea

It is also known as seborrheic dermatitis. It is a kind of greasier rash developed on skin. It normally occurs on face and nose.

Discoid eczema

It looks like many coin-shaped patches on skin. These patches are red in appearance. It is caused mostly to the adults. It occurs mainly on the arms and legs.

Lichen simplex chronicus

It is caused due to frequent scratching or rubbing the skin. Continuous scratching and rubbing the skin makes it thicker and rougher. The more you scratch the more it develops.

Nummular eczema

It may be caused due to the minor injuries like insect bite or burn etc. It is mostly observed in men than in women and children. It is like circular patches on skin and dry skin is more exposed to such risk.

Asteatotic eczema

It is mostly found in old people. It is a result of dry skin and affects lower legs. Men are more prone to this type of eczema than women. It is caused due to dehydration of skin, malnutrition and constant contact with soap or detergent.

Stasis dermatitis

Its symptoms can be seen with advancing age. It is as a result of reduced blood circulation in lower legs. It may lead to darkening of skin, red bumps, itching and ankle soars. It is long term and requires proper treatment even after it is cured.

How to avoid eczema

Here are some tips which will help you avoid eczema. You should be strict while following these tips as prevention is always better than cure.
  • Avoid rubbing or scratching the skin when it becomes red
  • Avoid overuse of detergents and soaps especially on red and itchy skin
  • Stay away from the things which can cause allergies
  • Use gloves to protect your skin from allergic products
  • Avoid eating high mineral content food like ginger and onion
  • Avoid eating nuts, especially cashew nuts you are likely to face eczema
  • Stay away from cold and dry climate
Consult a physician if you frequently suffer from eczema. You can also identify and avoid the food which can cause allergies. Make sure that you consume a balanced diet under an expert’s supervision.

Do you know anyone suffering with eczema? Are you suffering from eczema? How did you treat eczema? To share your experiences, views, and tips, click here.





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Comments on Article

Name: nitin
City:   mumbai
Comments:   I get eczema because of use of body spray. Because of this problem I can not use body spray. It is very harmful to my skin. I do not know how to get rid of this problem. Even if I use any kind of spray it affects my skin. I get big rashes under my arms. It causes irritation of skin and redness. It looks also very irritating. However I have not consulted any physician or doctor regarding this problem. Only thing I do to avoid it by avoiding body sprays and perfumes. So this is how I stay away form it. Is there really a need to meet doctor regarding this?
Name: milind
City:   delhi
Comments:   Even certain kind of food can cause eczema. Some people even get it when they smell ginger or garlic or onion. I think it is a normal thing and anyone can get it any time. Most of them get eczema if they eat chicken or mutton. It is sometimes also caused due to the type of clothes you wear. For example, most of the women are allergic to hakoba cloth or even silk cloth. Skin allergies are also common in case of using cosmetic products. It can even be a cream or a lotion. Lacto calamine lotion is found to be very effective to be applied on the rashes and skin allergies.
Name: Madhavi
City:   madrass
Comments:   Lacto calamine is a very useful lotion for applying on rashes. It is good for avoiding eczema. When it starts showing symptoms of eczema like red skin I start applying it. I always carry it with me, even when I face some other allergies I apply it. After waxing hands and legs the red spots which we get can be prevented by applying this lotion after waxing. It is good and it has medicinal properties. It is also good for applying on burning and irritating skin. I advised many people who frequently get eczema should always carry lacto calamine lotion and avoid it.
Name: dr sudhir
City:   nashik
Comments:   All u suffering from eczema here we have a perfect treatment solution for eczema at our clinic so pls do write in detail with photo of ur eczematous skin
Name: monica mosley
City:   st. charles
Comments:   my name is monica i have the problem with ezcema it occurs on my stomach and arms and legs but i havent had a brake out on my legs its mainly my stomach but after my ezcema would clear up it leaves dark spots, and i hate that i cry almost everyday because i see people on tv with flawless skin and it hurts me to see that i look like this i feel like im the only one with this problem and i really want some one to help me with this problem...if any one would and could help me i would be so happy and apprecitated...
Name: Katie
City:   Calgary
Comments:   I also Have dark spots but its all over my legs and arms and a patch on my stomach where there use to be a patch of exzema
Name: Angel
City:   New york
Comments:   heyy i have Eczema on my legs and hands and i think its mainly because of the weather and whenever im mad or irritated i scratch all over my hands and legs.. It usualy comes and goes but it leaves these black marks and it makes my hands and legs look weird. I tried using a bleaching cream on the spots but they are way to obvious. i have no idea what to do??!
Name: bhawna sethia
City:   kolkata
Comments:   i want some suggstns 4 the dark marks which i hv got in mah legs n stomach
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