Diagnosis of breast Cancer: Mammography

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Mammography
Dr. B. Jankharia

What is mammography and how is it performed

Mammography is a method of studying the breast with the help of X-rays. It is similar to taking X-rays of the chest or other areas. The difference is that a special, dedicated machine is required. Note that not all places that perform X-rays, can perform mammograms. During a mammogram, the breast is placed in a special holder, compressed and then X-rayed. Although there is mild discomfort, it is momentary.

Why should mammography be done

The only way to reliably detect breast cancer before it is palpable is by mammography. If this disease is detected early, it is less likely for the cancer to have spread. Local resection may be enough for treatment and the whole breast may not need to be removed. This also improves survival and prognosis.

When should mammography be done

All women over the age of 40 should have annual mammograms, irrespective of whether they have a breast problem. More importantly, mammography should be performed regularly on an annual basis. Mammography is also performed when there are symptoms related to the breast such as lumps, nipple discharge, pain, etc. Apart from this, if you have a first-degree relative (mother or sister) who has breast cancer, your risk of getting breast cancer is considerably higher. In this situation, an annual mammogram is mandatory.

Is any preparation required before taking a mammogram

No preparation is required, but it is advisable to wear loose clothing and not to apply anything to the breasts.

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