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Lightening and Engagement

What is "lightening" or "dropping".  Is it the same as engagement

Lightening or dropping is the descent of the baby into the pelvis in the latter weeks of pregnancy.  This is not the same as engagement where the baby's head (unless it is breech, in which case it is the buttocks) moves down to the level of the ischial spines and gets "engaged".  Lightening is accompanied by less shortness of breath, decreased pressure in the stomach, and the feeling that the baby has "dropped".  It also increases pressure in the pelvis and back, leads to more frequent urination and constipation, the initial appearance or aggravation of haemorrhoids and varicose veins in the legs.  Many women also complain of swelling of the legs and feet, and possibly more difficulty in walking.
 

My baby has not yet moved down into the pelvis. Will my delivery be delayed

The term for the foetus moving into the birth canal is known as "engagement". In a first time pregnancy, this engagement takes place 2 or 3 weeks before delivery.  In subsequent pregnancies, it may occur just before the onset of labour. If this is your first pregnancy, then it is quite possible that engagement might have occurred without you realizing it. Your doctor will be checking for this engagement through an internal examination. Since engagement and dilatation of the cervix can occur anytime over a few hours or even a few weeks, not having your baby's head engaged in the cervix is not an indication that you will go past your due date.

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