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Hysterectomy - Indepth What is a hysterectomy? A hysterectomy refers to an operation
where a woman's uterus is surgically removed. This procedure spells the
end of a woman's ability to become a mother. This may seem a rather drastic
step to take, especially for women who want to have children. However,
a hysterectomy becomes essential under certain circumstances. For instance,
cancer of the uterus, ovary or cervix, prolapsed or 'dropped' uterus, severe
pelvic infections, endometriosis or uncontrollable bleeding. In some cases,
it also becomes necessary to remove the ovaries if they are diseased. If
the ovaries of a premenopausal woman are removed, she goes into menopause
and will need to take Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT).
The procedure There are basically two ways to perform a hysterectomy:
Pelvic pain and vaginal bleeding
are the symptoms most likely to lead to the performing of a hysterectomy.
However, they do not always indicate that there is a problem with the uterus
requiring a hysterectomy to be performed. Pelvic pain can be linked to
conditions in the urinary tract, skeletal system or digestive system. It
is essential that you perform all the diagnostic tests before you decide
to have a hysterectomy. You must consult your doctor about alternative
remedies.
When should a hysterectomy be avoided Hysterectomy should not be performed
in a postmenopausal woman who has vaginal bleeding until a D&C has
been done. Women who are obese, diabetic, or have high blood pressure should
only have a hysterectomy done if it is absolutely necessary. Conditions
such as these increase the risks of major surgery. A hysterectomy should
not be considered for the sole purpose of sterilization. Sterilization
does not warrant such a major surgery.
The procedure is irreversible The decision to have a hysterectomy
is not an easy one, especially since it affects a woman's reproductive
organs. The removal of a woman's womb is not a reversible procedure. The
uterus seems to be a symbol of fertility and womanhood. This belief is
irrational because the uterus merely serves as a temporary home for the
growing foetus. A hysterectomy is particularly painful for young women
who are yet to have children.
The after-effects of a hysterectomy On the up side, a hysterectomy spells
freedom from heavy periods and from the fear of cervical and uterine cancer.
However, some women have reported a decrease in their libido, less intense
orgasms and slower arousal. The lack of uterine contractions may reduce
the pleasure of orgasm for some women. On the other hand, relief that they
do not have to worry about getting pregnant any more enhances sexual pleasure
for others.
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