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Hormone Assays (Tests) Why are hormone assays required Infertility treatment takes a holistic
approach. A woman's fertility is not perceived merely in terms of mucus,
or tubes or ovaries. The complex relationship between the brain, pituitary
gland and the ovaries also needs to be studied. It is often essential to
measure the levels of the various hormones in the body, which may play
a part in the control of ovulation.
What will hormone assays tell the doctor There are certain key hormones that
are involved in the whole process of ovulation. These are follicle
stimulating hormone (F.S.H.), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen and progesterone.
In addition, another pituitary hormone called prolactin can interfere with
the normal pituitary secretion of F.S.H. Disorders of the thyroid gland
can also adversely affect fertility. If, for example, your periods
are very infrequent or have even stopped altogether (and you are not pregnant!),
assays of prolactin. F.S.H., estrogen and thyroid hormone levels can be
very useful in indicating the cause of your problem and thereby suggest
a particular line of further investigation or treatment.
How is the normal production of these hormones determined Your progesterone level should be
at the maximum level at the mid-point of the luteal phase of the cycle,
between ovulation and the next period. This is a sign that ovulation had
taken place. A low progesterone level at this time of the cycle (about
day 21 of a 28 day cycle) indicates that normal ovulation in this cycle
has not occurred. This, in turn, may be linked to an inadequate release
of both F.S.H. and L.H. from the pituitary gland. A basal body temperature
chart with a short luteal phase of less than 11 days may also indicate
inadequate progesterone production.
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