Did
You Say, AIDS?
By Dr. Vivek Jain
RISK OF INFECTION
(from a HIV +ve source)
Sexual Intercourse (Vaginal/Anal) |
0.1 % - 1.0 % (male to female is
7- 10 times more than female to male) Having STD increases the risk. |
Blood Transfusion |
90 - 95 % |
Pregnant Mother to Child |
20 - 40 % |
Intravenous Drug Abuse & Others
(*) |
0.5 - 1.0 % |
Breast Milk |
Controversial (but if present, benefits
definitely outweigh risks) |
Saliva |
Controversial (just anecdotal reports
till now been presented in its favour). |
(*) - Surgical accidents -needle
stick injuries- unsterilised instruments/ equipment.
YOU DO
NOT ACQUIRE HIV by:
-
Casual contact (sitting together, sharing
clothes/ utensils).
-
Casual kissing, shaking hands (deep
kissing when there are oral ulcers could be risky).
-
Mosquitoes
-
Swimming Pools/ Door knobs/ Railings/
Toilet Seats
-
Donating blood
[Apart from ways mentioned in the BOX,
there is no other route by which HIV can be transmitted].
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